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tol24.com09-4(反身代词、-s与-es复数形式发音解析)
发布时间：2023-03-10 11:21:19编辑：雪饮阅读（）
fifteen:十五，十五个
shirts:衬衫,shirt的复数
coats:外套,给……穿上外衣
suits:套装;西装;
tickets:票；罚单
hats:帽子；职位
handbags:小手提包;坤包
ties:领带;绳子
cars:小汽车，轿车
umbrellas：伞;雨伞
passports：护照;途径
enjoy：享受，欣赏
ourselves:我们自己；我们亲自
determiner：限定词，决定因素
det：determiner的缩写
Help:给食物或饮料,擅自拿走
teaching:教学；教训
themselves:他们自己；他们亲自
walking：步行；散步
park：公园；自然保护区；
were：是，在
excited：激动的，兴奋的；
important：重要的，重大的；
mirror：镜子；写照
this --> these
that --> those
I --> we
me --> us
my --> our
mine --> ours
she --> her --> her --> hers
he --> him --> his --> his
it --> it --> its --> its
they --> them --> their --> theirs
friend --> friends
case --> cases
tourist --> tourists
passport --> passports
Are you Swedish?
No, we are not.
we are Danish.
Are your friends Danish, too?
No, they aren't.
They are Norwegian.
Your passports, please.
Here they are.
Are these your cases?
No, they aren't.
Our cases are brown.
Here they are.
Are you tourists?
Yes, we are.
Are your friends tourists too?
Yes, they are.
That's fine.
Thank you very much.
Are you Swedish?
No, we are not.
We are Danish.
Are your friends Danish,too?
No, they aren't.
They are Norwegian.
Your passports, please.
Here they are.
Are these your cases?
No, they aren't.
Our cases are brown.
Here they are.
Are you tourists?
Yes, we are.
Are your friends tourists too?
Yes, they are.
That's fine.
Thank you very much.
Are you Swedish?
No, we are not.
We are Danish.
Are your friends Danish, too?
No, they aren't.
They are Norwegian.
Your passports, please.
Here they are.
Are these your cases?
No, they aren't.
Our cases are brown.
Here they are.
Are you tourists?
Yes, we are.
Are your friends tourists too?
Yes, they are.
That's fine.
Thank you very much.
customs 海关
officer 官员
girl 女孩，姑娘
Danish 丹麦人
friend 朋友
Norwegian 挪威人
passport 护照
brown 棕色的
tourist 旅游者
Russian 俄罗斯人
Dutch 荷兰人
these 这些（复数）
red 红色的
grey 灰色的
yellow 黄色的
black 黑色的
orange 橘黄色的
课文注释:
1．如果名词以-S结尾的，变成复数时要加-es,如dress -- dresses。
2.表示复数的-s或-es一般遵循以下发音规则:
（1）如果名词词尾的发音是一个清辅音（/s/,/ʃ/./tʃ/除外），-s 发/s/的音，如
books /buks/
suits /su:ts/
（2）如果名词词尾的发音是一个浊辅音（/z/ , /ʒ/,/dʒ/除外）或元音，-s发/z/的音，如
ties /taiz/
dogs /dɔgz/
（3）如果名词词尾的发音是/s/ ,/z/ ,/ʃ/ ,/ʒ/,/tʃ/ ,/dʒ/，-s发/iz/的音，如
dresses /'dresiz/
blouses /'blauziz/
请在横线处填入a or an.
1 It is __an__ English car.
2 It is __a__ Japanese car.
3 It is __an__Italian car.
4 It is __a__French car.
5 It is __an__American car.
6 Robert is not __a__teacher.
B Write questions and answers using our.
Example:
books/red
What colour are your books? Our books are red.
1 shirts/white
What colour are your shirts? Our shirts are white.
2 coats/grey
What colour are your coats? Our coats are grey.
3 tickets/yellow
What colour are your tickets? Our tickets are yellow.
4 suits/blue
what colour are your suits？ our suits are blue。
5 hats/black and grey
what colour are your hats？ our hats are black and grey
6 passports/green
What colour are your passports? Our passports are green.
7 umbrellas/black
What colour are their umbrellas? Their umbrellas are black.
8 handbags/white
What colour are your handbags? Our handbags are white.
9 ties/orange
What colour are your father's ties? His ties are orange.
12 cars/red
What colour are Sophie's cars? Her cars are red.
employee 雇员
hard-working 勤奋的
sales reps 推销员
man 男人
office 办公室
assistant 助手
语法重点:
1∶ 英语中的二十六个字母的读音，大小拼写。
2: 四十八个国际音标的读音，拼写。
3: 含有be动词的陈述句，否定句，一般疑问句，选择疑问
句，简单的特殊疑问句。
4∶ 形容词的基本用法。
5: 代词的基本形式和简单用法。
此练习为“反身代词”专项练习
1. Let's enjoy___.
A. our
B. we
C. ourselves
Answer: C
Let's enjoy ourselves
解析：
enjoy这里意为欣赏，做动词，动词后面接名词或代词
our是代词，意为“我们的”，那么“让我们享受我们的”，我们的什么？语句不通
ourselves是代词，意为“我们自己”
2.Help____to some beer.
A. you
B. your
C. yourself
Answer: c
help yourself to some beer.
解析：
这里整句意思是“给你自己一些啤酒”（个人直译）或者“有啤酒，自己拿吧”
help这里意为给食物或饮料，做动词，动词后面接名词或代词
you 可以是名词，也可以是代词，则意思是“给你一些啤酒”，感觉尚可
yourself是反身代词，也正好符合本次专项练习，意为“你自己” 则整句感觉最符合
your也是代词，但是意为“你的，你们的”，且词性有代词，也有限定词。则整句意思是“给你的一些啤酒”或“给你们的一些啤酒”
并结合下面这个知识点：
help oneself to sth.的意思是：自由取食；任意取用。
比如：Help yourself to some bread, please. 请随便吃点面包。
3. They are teaching___ English.
A. them
B. their
C. themselves
Answer: c
They are teaching themselves English
解析：
ta们正在自学英语 （teach oneself sth译为某人自学某物）
teaching意为教学，教训，做动词，动词后接名词或代词，动词后面应接宾语
them可以是名词，人名。显然是不合适的。them也可以是代词他们，她们，它们。尚可
填A虽然意思是学习,但是不能同时出现两个they,如果有两个they,后一个非主语要用代词不定式——themselves
因为teacher是动词,后面应该接宾语,如果填B宾语为their English,不对，
为什么不对，可能是会造成“They are teaching their English English”这样的语句吧;
themselves是代词，意为“他们自己；他们亲自”，且是反身代词（符合反身代词专项练习） 最佳
4.like studying by______.
A. myself
B. me
C. I
Answer: A
解析：
我喜欢独自学习 like studying by myself
【核心短语/词汇】独自: by oneself
5. The cat is playing by____
A. it
B. itself
C. its
Answer: B
解析：
这只猫在独自玩耍 The cat is playing by itself
反身代词专项练习
6. Boys and girls, take care of_____.
A. yourself
B. yourselves
C. you
Answer: B
解析：
男孩和女孩们，照顾你们自己 Boys and girls, take care of yourselves
A与B都是反身代词，但这里B是复数更合理
7.Mr Smith is walking_____the park.
A. himself
B. herself
C. itself
Answer: A
解析：
Mr Smith is walking himself the park 史密斯先生正在公园散步
B 是女版ta自己，自然排除
C 是动物版ta自己，自然排除
8.The girls were so excited that they were not________.
A. themselves
B. herself
C. them
Answer: A
解析：
The girls were so excited that they were not themselves
女孩们太激动了，以至于她们都不是自已
B表示她自己，单数，不合适
C不是反身代词
9. These little things aren't important in_____.
A. them
B. themselves
C. their
Answer: B
解析：
These little things aren't important in themselves 这些小事本身并不重要
只有B是反身代词。
10.Mary looked at_______in the mirror.
A. her
B. she
C. herself
Answer: c
解析：
Mary looked at herself in the mirror. 玛丽看了镜子里的自己
镜子里面的是她自己，则只有c表示她自己，b表示她，a表示她的，她
关键字词：反身代词
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